The Complete AI Upscaling Handbook
For a comprehensive deep-dive with benchmarks and visual comparisons, see the full article on the ComfyUI Blog.
TL;DR
- Quality mode: SeedVR2 and HitPaw deliver the most accurate and consistent realism.
- Speed mode: FlashVSR and HitPaw are the fastest options.
- AI video fix: Topaz Astra Creative is strongest for cinematic polish and fixing AI-generated video.
- Archival restoration: SeedVR2 preserves original structure while enhancing clarity.
- CGI/3D render: Topaz, SeedVR2, and HitPaw all produce clean, sharp results.
Key concepts
Upscaling vs. enhancement
- Upscaling increases resolution while reconstructing detail.
- Enhancement improves perceived quality (denoise, sharpen, restore, temporal consistency, etc.).
Creative vs. conservative upscale
| Conservative | Creative | |
|---|---|---|
| Approach | Preserve the original | Reimagine and enhance |
| Strengths | High accuracy, temporal consistency, production-safe | Rich details, sharper, more visually striking |
| Limits | Can appear flat, limited improvement on poor input | Possible hallucinations, temporal flickering |
| Models | Topaz Starlight Fast, FlashVSR, SeedVR2, HitPaw | Topaz Starlight Creative (Astra), Wan 2.2, HitPaw |
Use cases
Quality mode
SeedVR2 and HitPaw deliver the most accurate results, with strong image quality and excellent character consistency. Topaz also upscales effectively, but it can sometimes be more creative than expected. This makes it especially suitable for cinematic footage where a stylized look is acceptable.SeedVR2 - Conservative (WaveSpeed API)
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SeedVR2 - Conservative (Open Source)
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HitPaw - All-in-one
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Topaz Astra - Creative
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Speed mode
FlashVSR performs extremely well when speed is the priority. Upscaling from 720p to 1080p takes about 41 seconds for a 10-second video, making it one of the fastest options available. HitPaw is also relatively fast. In Topaz, the Fast and Creative modes render at similar speeds, so using Creative mode is generally recommended for better visual results without sacrificing time.FlashVSR - Conservative (WaveSpeed API)
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HitPaw - All-in-one
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Topaz Astra - Creative
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AI video fix
Topaz Astra Creative produces very smooth and visually consistent outputs, making it a strong choice for repairing AI-generated videos. A useful workflow tip is to first run a fix or cleanup pass, then upscale to 1080p, and finally upscale gradually to 4K. This step-by-step approach usually leads to better stability and detail.Topaz Astra - Creative
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Wan 2.2 Upscale - Creative
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Archival restoration
SeedVR2 is particularly impressive for archival restoration. It preserves the original structure and detail of the source footage while enhancing clarity, avoiding the introduction of artificial or exaggerated features.SeedVR2 - Conservative (Open Source)
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SeedVR2 - Conservative (WaveSpeed API)
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Fast GAN - Traditional
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CGI / 3D render
Topaz, SeedVR2 and HitPaw all perform very well on CGI and 3D-rendered footage. They produce clean, sharp results and maintain the crisp edges that are important for synthetic imagery.Topaz Astra - Creative
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SeedVR2 - Conservative (WaveSpeed API)
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HitPaw - All-in-one
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Animation and motion graphics
Clean lines and consistent colors are essential. Conservative upscaling preserves the intended style. Recommended: Topaz Starlight Fast, Fast GANUpscale speed comparison (10s 720p clips)
| Model | Resolution | Time |
|---|---|---|
| FlashVSR (local) | 1080p | ~41s |
| FlashVSR (local) | 4K | ~52s |
| HitPaw | 2K | ~80s |
| HitPaw | 4K | ~175s |
| SeedVR2 (local, 5090) | 1080p | ~312s |
| Topaz Astra | 1080p | ~374s |
| Topaz Astra | 4K | ~560s |
Available models
Partner nodes
Partner nodes provide access to advanced video upscaling models via API.| Model | Type | Max resolution | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Topaz Starlight Fast | Conservative | 4K | Fast, precision upscale |
| Topaz Starlight Creative (Astra) | Creative | 4K | Diffusion-based creative upscale |
| Topaz Apollo | - | - | Frame interpolation |
| WaveSpeed SeedVR2 | Conservative | - | High fidelity |
| WaveSpeed FlashVSR | Conservative | - | Fast video super-resolution |
| HitPaw | Both | - | All-in-one video enhancement |
Topaz Video Enhance features
- Upscaling: Starlight (Astra) supports fast video upscaling to FullHD (1080p) or 4K while maintaining clarity.
- Interpolation: Apollo model for frame interpolation with slowmo settings and custom frame rates (e.g., 60fps).
- Dynamic compression: Intelligently identifies and handles compression artifacts to improve image purity.
Getting started with Topaz Video Enhance
- Update ComfyUI to the latest version.
- Search for the
Topaz Video Enhancenode in the node list. - Connect your video input and configure the settings.
- Run the workflow.
Tips
- Combine upscaling with frame interpolation for smoother, higher-resolution output.
- For AI-generated videos, consider fixing artifacts before upscaling rather than relying on creative upscaling to fix them.
- Test different models on sample clips before processing full videos.
- Use conservative upscaling for content that requires strict fidelity to the original.